Rainbow Bridge
Rainbow Bridge is the trustless, permissionless canonical bridge connecting Ethereum, NEAR, and Aurora. It is included because fabricated-block attacks in May and August 2022 were challenged before user funds were lost, and because official disclosures document additional critical vulnerabilities, a security pause during Ethereum's Merge, and subsequent reactivation.
Bridge facts
- Canonical name
- Rainbow Bridge
- Type
- Canonical Bridge
- Status
- Active
- Confidence
- High
- Primary chains
- Ethereum, NEAR, Aurora
- Primary assets
- ETH, USDC, USDT, DAI, WBTC, Unknown
- Operator
- Aurora Labs
- Ecosystem
- NEAR / Aurora
- Launch date
- 2021-03-15
- End date
- Unknown
- Terminal reason
- Not applicable / unknown
- Last reviewed
- 2026-06-15
- Last verified
- 2026-06-15
Incident cases
Rainbow Bridge August 2022 fabricated-block attack attempt2022-08-20
An attacker submitted a fabricated NEAR block to the Rainbow Bridge contract with a 5 ETH safe deposit. Automated watchdogs challenged the transaction in under approximately 31 seconds; no user funds were reported lost and the attacker forfeited the deposit.
Rainbow Bridge May 2022 fabricated-block attack attempt2022-05-01
An attacker attempted to submit a fabricated NEAR block to the Rainbow Bridge light client on Ethereum. A watchdog challenged the submission before funds could be released, and no bridge or user funds were reported lost.
Evidence records
- Rainbow Bridge one-year anniversaryAurora Labs · Tier 1 · 2022-03-15
- How the Rainbow Bridge worksAurora Labs · Tier 1 · 2021-06-11
- Failed attack on NEAR Protocol Rainbow Bridge cost attacker 2.5 ETHBeInCrypto · Tier 2 · 2022-05-02
- Aurora Labs CEO account of the May Rainbow Bridge attack attemptAlex Shevchenko / Aurora Labs · Tier 1 · 2022-05-01
- Aurora Mitigates Two VulnerabilitiesAurora Labs · Tier 1 · 2022-08-29
- Hackers Lose 5 Ether While Trying to Attack Near Protocol's Rainbow BridgeCoinDesk · Tier 2 · 2022-08-23
- Aurora Labs CEO account of the August Rainbow Bridge attack attemptAlex Shevchenko / Aurora Labs · Tier 1 · 2022-08-22
- The Rainbow Bridge Is Back!Aurora Labs · Tier 1 · 2022-09-27
- What is the Rainbow Bridge?Aurora Labs · Tier 1 · 2026-06-15
Official URL status
Official URL recorded as live: https://rainbowbridge.app/