BSC Token Hub 2022 forged-proof exploit
In October 2022, an attacker exploited BSC Token Hub by forging a bridge proof, creating and taking two million BNB. The nominal value was nearly $570 million, while BNB Chain later stated that about $100 million remained unrecovered after validators paused and resumed the network.
Incident facts
- Incident title
- BSC Token Hub 2022 forged-proof exploit
- Bridge
- BSC Token Hub
- Incident date
- 2022-10-06
- Incident type
- Exploit
- Major incident
- Yes
- Affected chains
- BNB Beacon Chain, BNB Chain
- Affected assets
- BNB
- Attack category
- Message Verification Failure
- Reported loss
- Nearly $570 million minted; about $100 million unrecovered
- Recovery
- Partial Recovery
- Reimbursement
- Not Applicable
- Restart
- Reopened
- Current outcome
- Deprecated After Incident
- Resolution
- Unresolved
- Last reviewed
- 2026-06-14
- Last verified
- 2026-06-14
Timeline events
BSC Token Hub exploit disclosed2022-10-06
BNB Chain reported an irregular cross-chain transfer involving BSC Token Hub and coordinated a temporary network suspension while the exploit was contained.
BNB Smart Chain resumed after coordinated response2022-10-07
Validators resumed BNB Smart Chain after an upgrade and coordinated containment measures, while BSC Token Hub remained the incident focus.
Native BSC Token Hub path retired during BNB Chain Fusion2024-11-19
BNB Chain disabled cross-chain communication between BNB Beacon Chain and BNB Smart Chain during the final Beacon Chain sunset, retiring the historical native bridge path.
Evidence records
- BNB Chain Ecosystem UpdateBNB Chain · Tier 1 · 2022-10-07
- BNB Chain: A Decentralized ResponseBNB Chain · Tier 1 · 2022-10-11
- Attack Mints $569 Million Worth of BNB Tokens in BSC Bridge ExploitElliptic · Tier 1 · 2022-10-07
- BNB Chain FusionBNB Chain · Tier 1 · 2024-01-08
Known unknowns
- Final realized economic loss and later recovery or liquidation outcomes require further review.
- The bridge was retired later through BNB Chain Fusion, not solely as a direct incident response.