Incident case

Holograph 2024 unauthorized HLG mint

A malicious actor exploited the Holograph Operator contract and minted one billion additional HLG tokens on Mantle. The team patched the initial exploit, temporarily locked the protocol, coordinated account freezes, and announced a staged burn plan and external investigation.

reviewedcurrent

Incident facts

Incident title
Holograph 2024 unauthorized HLG mint
Bridge
Holograph Protocol
Incident date
2024-06-13
Incident type
Unauthorized Token Mint
Major incident
Yes
Affected chains
Mantle, Ethereum, Unknown
Affected assets
HLG
Attack category
Privileged Operator Contract Access
Reported loss
1 billion HLG unauthorized mint; realized loss not fixed
Recovery
Partial Freeze And Burn Plan
Reimbursement
Not Announced
Restart
Protocol Locked Then Partial Reopen
Current outcome
Historical Protocol Inactive
Resolution
Unresolved
Last reviewed
2026-06-16
Last verified
2026-06-16

Timeline events

  • Holograph Operator contract exploited2024-06-13

    A malicious actor used the Holograph Operator contract to mint one billion additional HLG. Holograph said it patched the initial exploit and began coordinating with exchanges and law enforcement.

    Unauthorized Token MintHigh
  • Protocol locked and part of unauthorized supply frozen2024-06-15

    Incident updates reported that the protocol was temporarily locked and that at least part of the unauthorized HLG supply was frozen through exchange coordination.

    Protocol Lock And Account FreezesHigh
  • Holograph announced staged HLG burn plan2024-06-19

    Holograph announced a plan to remove one billion HLG through frozen exchange balances, treasury tokens, and open-market purchases; the first tranche burned approximately 53 million HLG.

    Burn Plan StartedHigh
  • Investigation attributed incident to former contractor2024-07-02

    Reporting on Holograph's investigation with Halborn said a former contractor had retained or created privileged access used to mint the unauthorized supply.

    Investigation UpdateHigh

Evidence records

Known unknowns